A debate that has raged for years will come to an end this weekend. The Women’s Six Nations finally has a permanent window in the calendar, and with it comes a chance to forge its own identity, removing its grip from the coattails of the men’s championship, a reliance which was once vital but had started to suffocate.
As the women’s competition continued to grow in popularity both with live crowds and TV audiences, bumping up against men’s and under-20s fixtures – all vying for broadcast slots and favourable kick-off times over the same spring weekends – had become untenable. And while the change is a welcome one, it would be remiss not to recognise just how important the competition in its previous guise has been to the development of the women’s game.
When discussions began in the mid-1990s between the mostly amateur women’s unions in Ireland, Wales, Scotland and England about establishing regular Test matches, a version of the men’s championship was already more than 100 years old, having begun life as a Home Nations championship in 1883. It would be nice to say that the women’s championship sprung into life and made up for all that lost time. In reality it stuttered for years, with Ireland dropping in and out, France and Spain joining, and then the Spanish being elbowed out to make way for Italy so that the women’s competition could align with the men’s.
But a protected window in which to play guaranteed Test matches while the women’s game was still getting off the ground was a luxury, and one not afforded to anyone outside of Europe’s top tier, with teams like New Zealand and Australia often barely playing at all between World Cups. To that end, the Six Nations has arguably been the most important competition in the history of women’s rugby, giving the game an unparalleled spotlight and profile, and an association with a brand already well known to fans.

It has also given a platform to gifted players such as Estelle Sartini, Karen Almond and Sandra Colamartino while in the modern game Jade Konkel, Emily Scarratt and Jasmine Joyce are now instantly recognisable in rugby circles thanks largely to the Six Nations being shown on terrestrial television. If development in the early years was slow, the same cannot be said of the past few seasons where the rate of growth has been impressive.
In 2019, the last time there were a full set of uninterrupted fixtures in the women’s championship, records tumbled. Crowds were on the up, with England attracting more than 10,000 in Exeter and some 6,000 watching Ireland play France. Such figures would scarcely have been believable a few years before as the now-retired Katy Daley-Mclean reminded everyone at the time. She recalled that for her first few caps there were just a few hundred people in the crowd, mostly family and friends.
England Women head coach Simon Middleton has recalled Emily Scarratt for Saturday’s Women’s Six Nations opener against Scotland. Sarah Hunter will captain the side from No 8 with Scarratt back at outside centre following a lengthy injury lay-off and selected as vice-captain.
Marlie Packer is set to earn her 80th cap at openside flanker while Saracens team-mate Poppy Cleall is at blindside flanker. Maud Muir represents her country at loosehead prop for the first time with Lark Davies (hooker) and Sarah Bern (tighthead prop) forming the front row.
Harlequins’ Rosie Galligan makes her first Red Roses appearance in over three years and earns her second cap at lock.
Middleton said: “We’re really looking forward to this weekend’s opening game. We’ve had a good start to the week training at Bisham Abbey and are excited to be in Edinburgh to fine-tune our preparations.
“We’ve named a strong side and are looking forward to seeing how the group fare. We have great strength-in-depth, the whole squad have trained well and it’s important we give players opportunities and at the same time look at a couple of new combinations.”
The match at the DAM Health Stadium in Edinburgh kicks off at 12pm and is live on BBC Two.
TV audiences have also been soaring, with England’s game against France getting close to a peak of one million viewers in 2020. The women’s competition now has its own title sponsor in TikTok – remarkably, its first ever – and every game will be available to watch either live on television or online. A standalone window will also hopefully enable a fuller and more insightful conversation about the many exciting storylines, as well as the challenges facing the women’s game.
And there’s plenty of that. I began covering the Women’s Six Nations in 2002 as a young reporter in Ireland. The Irish were back in it having dropped out for a couple of years to focus on the grassroots game and there was a rude awakening when they were hammered 79-0 by England. While the championship has become much more competitive, massive scorelines are still a problem. Last season, England beat Italy 67-3 and France thrashed Ireland 56-15.

The championship is still rather split in two – there’s England and France, and then everyone else. The chance of anyone beating a fully professional English team before their trip to France in the final game sits somewhere between slim and none. Such dominance is a problem but there are other intriguing stories that will play out.
Wales have momentum following a good autumn campaign and an influx of new investment that has seen 12 players handed contracts. With a new-look coaching team and the return of experienced players like Sioned Harries, their opening clash with Ireland on Saturday should tell us a lot about their prospects.
Plenty of water has flowed under the bridge in Ireland since their failure to qualify for last year’s World Cup. An explosive open letter, signed by most of their playing squad, citing a lack of trust in the Irish Rugby Football Union, kickstarted months of discussions and planning that resulted in a significant investment boost.
Ireland have a new head coach, Greg McWilliams, who has made Nichola Fryday captain. Their final-round clash with Scotland on 30 April will be well worth watching. The Scots have improved out of sight in recent years and are building nicely towards this autumn’s World Cup in New Zealand.
Italy are lacking match practice but have a handful of world-class players in their ranks including Sara Barattin, the only Italian women’s player to have won more than 100 caps. Provided the French don’t succumb to one of their infamous slip-ups on the road, the final game in Bayonne should be a fitting climax to a women’s championship that will have more eyes on it than ever before.
• The caption on the main photo of this article was amended on 25 March 2022. An earlier version misnamed Sarah Hunter as Rachel Hunter.
Ali Donnelly is the editor of the women’s rugby website Scrumqueens.com